NASA TERRA'S 25TH ANNIVERSARY

ANIMATION CELEBRATION

Explore 25 years of Earth observation through stunning visualizations of our changing planet

Discover The Challenge Explore the Galaxy

THE CHALLENGE

Summary

NASA's oldest daily Earth-viewing satellite – Terra – just turned 25 years old, and with five continuously operating instruments onboard (most taking imagery at the same time), Terra has piled up a LOT of data over the years (over 9,000 days and counting!). This data has the potential to shed light on everything from scientific processes to unique events, all while helping solve problems that affect humans. Your challenge is to use data from any or all of Terra's five instruments to create an animated product showcasing an Earth science story and emphasizing the impacts to you, your community, and/or the environment.

Background

NASA's oldest daily Earth-viewing satellite – Terra – just turned 25 years old! And with five continuously operating instruments onboard (most taking imagery at the same time), Terra has piled up a LOT of data over the years (over 9,000 days and counting!).

You're probably most familiar with Terra's "Blue Marble" image from the Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) instrument, but Terra captures so much more than just pretty pictures of our home planet! From the Clouds and the Earth's Radiant Energy System (CERES) instrument's categorization of Earth's energy budget, to the Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) instrument's keystone archive of carbon monoxide from fires, to layered views of hurricanes and urban growth taken by the Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR) instrument and the Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) instrument's zoom-focus lens, Terra has collected over a quarter of a century's worth of unique and diverse Earth science data. Because Terra's instruments have operated simultaneously over such a long time, these datasets can be combined through animation to generate new insights about Earth and its processes, revealing layered stories that come alive when set in motion.

Objectives

For Terra's 25th Anniversary, we're inviting you to join us in an Animation Celebration of Terra Data! Your challenge is to use Terra data – from any or all of its five instruments – to create an animated product showcasing an Earth science story that impacts you, your community, and/or the environment. Your product can be 2-dimensional or 3-dimensional and cover any length of time.

Think about how you might make an exciting, animated visualization using Terra data that reveals a unique Earth view or process when set in motion. You could make a movie or series of Graphics Interchange Format (GIF) images, or something else! Use whatever format you think best captures the story you want to tell. Want an even bigger challenge? You could create an animated anaglyph or interactive 3-dimensional Geographic Information System (GIS) product. Don't forget to include an element of movement or animation through a subset of time and/or layers, and pair your animation with commentary on the impacts to humans and/or the environment.

Potential Considerations

OUR SOLUTIONS

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Blazing Earth

Global Emissions & Industrial Impact

An interactive data story visualizing how human industries and urbanization have contributed to rising global emissions and temperature changes over the past 25 years.

Key Insights:

  • Urban & industrial expansion visualized through animated cityscapes
  • Vehicle emissions shown via moving 3D vehicles with smoke particles
  • Air pollution (CO₂ & aerosols) displayed in interactive charts
  • Temperature rise patterns since 2000 using MODIS LST data
🌋

Wildfire Watch

The Rising Inferno

A compelling interactive data story illustrating how climate change and human actions have intensified global wildfires over recent years (2020–2025).

Key Insights:

  • Increasing frequency and scale of wildfires globally
  • Link between temperature rise and fire susceptibility
  • Ozone depletion and increased UV exposure drying vegetation
  • Health and environmental impacts of prolonged fire seasons
🌫️

Breathe Earth

Air & Pollution Trends (2019–2025)

Visualizing the rise and spread of air pollution over the last decade using real NASA satellite data, focusing on how human activity has altered the atmosphere.

Key Insights:

  • Visual comparison of 2019–2025 global NO₂ and CH₄ levels
  • Historical timeline showing gradual pollution rise (2005–2022)
  • 2020 lockdown visual showing temporary air recovery
  • 3D simulation of vehicles and factories emitting pollutants
🏙️

Human Footprint

Urban Growth & Land Change (2001–2025)

Visualizing how human activity — particularly population growth, urban expansion, and energy infrastructure — has reshaped the planet over the last 25 years.

Key Insights:

  • Population hotspots and rapid growth in Asia, Africa, Latin America
  • Urban merging creating megaregions
  • Energy nodes concentration along coasts and river systems
  • Water pressure and environmental impact of urban sprawl
🏔️

Melting White

Glacial Retreat — The Vanishing Cryosphere

An interactive visual storytelling project revealing how Earth's frozen regions have been rapidly melting due to global warming, with impacts on ecosystems and humanity.

Key Insights:

  • Drastic loss of ice across Arctic, Himalayas, and Greenland
  • Temperature correlation with reduced snow cover
  • Albedo effect accelerating warming
  • Sea level rise and water insecurity impacts
🌡️

Warming World

Global Temperature Trends (2012–2025)

An interactive data storytelling experience visualizing the steady increase in Land Surface Temperature across the globe between 2012 and 2025.

Key Insights:

  • +1.7°C rise in global land surface temperature since 2012
  • Urban heat islands showing significantly higher LST values
  • Solar radiation increase contributing to surface warming
  • Feedback loops creating drier soils and less vegetation
🌊

Tides of Change

Flood Hazards & Dam Impact — When Water Rises

An interactive visual storytelling project exploring how floods and dam constructions are reshaping landscapes, ecosystems, and communities worldwide.

Key Insights:

  • Flood-prone areas expanded 3× since 2000
  • Climate link to more intense rainfall events
  • Dam impact on river systems and communities
  • Over 1.8 billion people in high flood risk areas
🌋

Shifting Earth

Volcanoes Triggered by Quakes

Visualizing the connection between earthquakes and volcanic eruptions, demonstrating how tectonic activity can trigger cascading natural disasters.

Key Insights:

  • Eruptions most likely within 250 km of earthquake epicenters
  • Temporal patterns: eruptions often occur days to years after seismic events
  • Focus on Pacific Ring of Fire with 75% of volcanoes and 90% of earthquakes
  • 500+ million people living near active volcanoes